Ramai Tidak Tahu Inilah Hukum Merancang Keluarga Kerana Berpendapatan Rendah. Sila Kongsikan Jawapan Dari Mufti Ini...

the cheapest car insurance cost of car insurance best car insurance quotes insurance auto insurance quotes car get car insurance quotes online car insurance agent instant car insurance quote car insurance websites direct car insurance insure a car motor car insurance quote cheap car insurance online quotes for car insurance car insurers commercial car insurance motor insurance quote car insurance quotes online get a quote online international health insurance compare car insurance quotes insurance for car compare car insurance car insurance buy life insurance online compare auto insurance international medical insurance general car insurance cheap motor insurance low car insurance car insurance comparison company car insurance budget car insurance private health insurance online quote car insurance cheap motor car insurance car insurance for new drivers cheap car insurance quotes online online car insurance quotes get car insurance quotes car insurance quotes comparison motor car insurance car insurance quotes car insurance cheap comprehensive car insurance best auto insurance short term health insurance motor insurance cheap online car insurance online motor insurance quotes car insurance california buycarinsurance online vehicle insurance free car insurance quotes landlord insurance health insurance for children motorbike insurance monthly car insurance car insurance usa car insurance reviews car insurance renewal quotes vehicle insurance health insurance rates term life insurance quotes vehicle insurance quotes car insurance compare motor vehicle insurance best car insurance motor insurance online quote car insurance online quote life insurance online supplemental health insurance best car insurance rates car insurance discounts motor vehicle insurance quotes auto insurance cheap travel insurance bike insurance travel medical insurance buy car insurance online online motor insurance travel insurance quote get a quote for car insurance health insurance agent car insurance companies cheap car insurance companies travel insurance annual travel insurance commercial vehicle insurance permanent life insurance medical insurance quotes online car insurance cheap car insurance quotes car insurance online quote insurance online level term life insurance health insurance comparison how much is car insurance travel health insurance pet health insurance quotes on cars health ins travel insurance uk quote for car insurance get insurance quote online disability insurance quote temporary health insurance temporary insurance rental car insurance cheap health insurance auto insurance compare third party car insurance buy health insurance auto insurance quotes cheap insurance companies best term life insurance personal health insurance online quote insurance car insurance premium health insurance policies quotes for cars whole life insurance credit insurance cheap van insurance cheap term life insurance cheap motorcycle insurance compare life insurance car insurance cover health insurance motorcycle insurance short term car insurance health insurance coverage insurance qoute cheap life insurance house insurance quote car insurance uk health insurance companies cigna health insurance cheap insurance cheap car insurance uk compare health insurance car insurance for young drivers short term insurance online health insurance caravan insurance life insurance comparison direct insurance health insurance plans motor insurance online car insurance estimator accident insurance home insurance quotes nj car insurance new car insurance private medical insurance home insurance car insurance brokers car insurance rates commercial insurance health insurance quotes motor insurance companies which car insurance car quotes online online auto insurance flood insurance cheap auto insurance quotes car insurance agencies business health insurance term life insurance truck insurance professional indemnity insurance life insurance car insurance policy long term care insurance drive insurance buy insurance car ins motorcycle insurance quote critical illness insurance term insurance student health insurance home insurance comparison insurance rates insurance cover holiday insurance insurance sites online vehicle insurance quotes company website home insurance rates compare insurance buy insurance online affordable medical insurance car insurance coverage product liability insurance home contents insurance buy life insurance renters insurance group health insurance family health insurance motor insurance quote online mortgage insurance best home insurance personal insurance medical insurance property insurance life insurance agent group insurance aetna health insurance cheap medical insurance liability insurance rental insurance life insurance policy group life insurance general liability insurance insurance quotes online all car insurance companies best health insurance insurance plans life insurance for seniors van insurance website quote universal life insurance building insurance co insurance insurance car car insurance prices disability insurance insurance vehicle cheap vehicle insurance senior life insurance medical insurance plans insurance health house insurance life insurance quotes car quotes cheap home insurance business insurance com bank credit card lowest credit card eligibility no fee credit cards best credit card compare how can i apply for credit card business credit cards cheapest credit card company credit card corporate credit card apply for a credit card online 0 apr credit cards how can i get credit card get a credit card open credit card usa credit card instant credit card approval store credit cards credit card shopping airline miles credit card frequent flyer credit cards hotel credit cards best credit card deals compare credit miles credit card credit card consolidation college student credit cards how do i apply for a credit card gold credit card how to open credit card apply for credit card eligibility for credit card credit card verification credit card offers online credit card application form which credit card to apply how can i get a credit card credit card online apply credit cards uk 0 credit cards looking for credit card offers credit card information bank credit card application travel credit cards what is a credit card credit card sign up master credit card cash back cards platinum credit card compare visa cards credit bank credit card no interest credit cards cheap credit cards 0 credit card offers online credit new credit cards application of credit card how to apply for credit card apply card credit online credit card deals premier credit card mastercard credit card how to get credit card apply credit card credit card application credit companies creditcard cash back credit cards airline credit cards cash credit card credit card rates student credit cards apply credit card online how to apply credit card interest free credit card secured credit card best travel credit card capital one credit card online credit card application credit cards with no annual fee new credit card offers apply online credit card credit card apply online best rewards credit card city credit card how to get a credit card credit card counseling rebate credit card mastercard debit card credit card debt best credit cards to apply for best credit cards apply for credit card online credit card apply how to apply for a credit card apply for new credit card credit card rebate best credit card comparison apply for visa card online cim credit card good credit cards credit card cash back best cash back credit cards mastercard credit card application credit card checker credit card mastercard instant credit card card compare credit card rewards programs compare the best credit cards apply visa card cash rebate credit card bankruptcy credit cards card offers instant approval credit cards credit card online application credit cards for students how to sign up for credit card uk credit cards credit card account about credit card visa card apply online credit card compare site secured mastercard visa card application credit card rewards credit rating how can we get credit card visa credit card rewards card online credit card processing capital credit card credit card visa consolidate credit cards credit card processing credit card reviews apply new credit card business credit card application credit cards with cash back credit card reader credit card instant approval online apply credit card bad credit credit cards credit card selection online visa card pay with credit card credit card charges visa or mastercard credit card machine apply a credit card small business credit cards prepaid debit cards visa debit card mbna credit card credit card terminal card credit application credit card generator credit card balance credit card numbers credit card transfer credit card interest rates credit card interest gold card credit card online best rate credit cards credit card low interest visa card online online credit card how to apply a credit card 0 interest credit cards debit card the cheapest car insurance cost of car insurance best car insurance quotes insurance auto insurance quotes car get car insurance quotes online car insurance agent instant car insurance quote car insurance websites direct car insurance insure a car motor car insurance quote cheap car insurance online quotes for car insurance car insurers commercial car insurance motor insurance quote car insurance quotes online get a quote online international health insurance compare car insurance quotes insurance for car compare car insurance car insurance buy life insurance online compare auto insurance international medical insurance general car insurance cheap motor insurance low car insurance car insurance comparison company car insurance budget car insurance private health insurance online quote car insurance cheap motor car insurance car insurance for new drivers cheap car insurance quotes online online car insurance quotes get car insurance quotes car insurance quotes comparison motor car insurance car insurance quotes car insurance cheap comprehensive car insurance best auto insurance short term health insurance motor insurance cheap online car insurance online motor insurance quotes car insurance california buycarinsurance online vehicle insurance free car insurance quotes landlord insurance health insurance for children motorbike insurance monthly car insurance car insurance usa car insurance reviews car insurance renewal quotes vehicle insurance health insurance rates term life insurance quotes vehicle insurance quotes car insurance compare motor vehicle insurance best car insurance motor insurance online quote car insurance online quote life insurance online supplemental health insurance best car insurance rates car insurance discounts motor vehicle insurance quotes auto insurance cheap travel insurance bike insurance travel medical insurance buy car insurance online online motor insurance travel insurance quote get a quote for car insurance health insurance agent car insurance companies cheap car insurance companies travel insurance annual travel insurance commercial vehicle insurance permanent life insurance medical insurance quotes online car insurance cheap car insurance quotes car insurance online quote insurance online level term life insurance health insurance comparison how much is car insurance travel health insurance pet health insurance quotes on cars health ins travel insurance uk quote for car insurance get insurance quote online disability insurance quote temporary health insurance temporary insurance rental car insurance cheap health insurance auto insurance compare third party car insurance buy health insurance auto insurance quotes cheap insurance companies best term life insurance personal health insurance online quote insurance car insurance premium health insurance policies quotes for cars whole life insurance credit insurance cheap van insurance cheap term life insurance cheap motorcycle insurance compare life insurance car insurance cover health insurance motorcycle insurance short term car insurance health insurance coverage insurance qoute cheap life insurance house insurance quote car insurance uk health insurance companies cigna health insurance cheap insurance cheap car insurance uk compare health insurance car insurance for young drivers short term insurance online health insurance caravan insurance life insurance comparison direct insurance health insurance plans motor insurance online car insurance estimator accident insurance home insurance quotes nj car insurance new car insurance private medical insurance home insurance car insurance brokers car insurance rates commercial insurance health insurance quotes motor insurance companies which car insurance car quotes online online auto insurance flood insurance cheap auto insurance quotes car insurance agencies business health insurance term life insurance truck insurance professional indemnity insurance life insurance car insurance policy long term care insurance drive insurance buy insurance car ins motorcycle insurance quote critical illness insurance term insurance student health insurance home insurance comparison insurance rates insurance cover holiday insurance insurance sites online vehicle insurance quotes company website home insurance rates compare insurance buy insurance online affordable medical insurance car insurance coverage product liability insurance home contents insurance buy life insurance renters insurance group health insurance family health insurance motor insurance quote online mortgage insurance best home insurance personal insurance medical insurance property insurance life insurance agent group insurance aetna health insurance cheap medical insurance liability insurance rental insurance life insurance policy group life insurance general liability insurance insurance quotes online all car insurance companies best health insurance insurance plans life insurance for seniors van insurance website quote universal life insurance building insurance co insurance insurance car car insurance prices disability insurance insurance vehicle cheap vehicle insurance senior life insurance medical insurance plans insurance health house insurance life insurance quotes car quotes cheap home insurance business insurance com bank credit card lowest credit card eligibility no fee credit cards best credit card compare how can i apply for credit card business credit cards cheapest credit card company credit card corporate credit card apply for a credit card online 0 apr credit cards how can i get credit card get a credit card open credit card usa credit card instant credit card approval store credit cards credit card shopping airline miles credit card frequent flyer credit cards hotel credit cards best credit card deals compare credit miles credit card credit card consolidation college student credit cards how do i apply for a credit card gold credit card how to open credit card apply for credit card eligibility for credit card credit card verification credit card offers online credit card application form which credit card to apply how can i get a credit card credit card online apply credit cards uk 0 credit cards looking for credit card offers credit card information bank credit card application travel credit cards what is a credit card credit card sign up master credit card cash back cards platinum credit card compare visa cards credit bank credit card no interest credit cards cheap credit cards 0 credit card offers online credit new credit cards application of credit card how to apply for credit card apply card credit online credit card deals premier credit card mastercard credit card how to get credit card apply credit card credit card application credit companies creditcard cash back credit cards airline credit cards cash credit card credit card rates student credit cards apply credit card online how to apply credit card interest free credit card secured credit card best travel credit card capital one credit card online credit card application credit cards with no annual fee new credit card offers apply online credit card credit card apply online best rewards credit card city credit card how to get a credit card credit card counseling rebate credit card mastercard debit card credit card debt best credit cards to apply for best credit cards apply for credit card online credit card apply how to apply for a credit card apply for new credit card credit card rebate best credit card comparison apply for visa card online cim credit card good credit cards credit card cash back best cash back credit cards mastercard credit card application credit card checker credit card mastercard instant credit card card compare credit card rewards programs compare the best credit cards apply visa card cash rebate credit card bankruptcy credit cards card offers instant approval credit cards credit card online application credit cards for students how to sign up for credit card uk credit cards credit card account about credit card visa card apply online credit card compare site secured mastercard visa card application credit card rewards credit rating how can we get credit card visa credit card rewards card online credit card processing capital credit card credit card visa consolidate credit cards credit card processing credit card reviews apply new credit card business credit card application credit cards with cash back credit card reader credit card instant approval online apply credit card bad credit credit cards credit card selection online visa card pay with credit card credit card charges visa or mastercard credit card machine apply a credit card small business credit cards prepaid debit cards visa debit card mbna credit card credit card terminal card credit application credit card generator credit card balance credit card numbers credit card transfer credit card interest rates credit card interest gold card credit card online best rate credit cards credit card low interest visa card online online credit card how to apply a credit card 0 interest credit cards debit card the cheapest car insurance cost of car insurance best car insurance quotes insurance auto insurance quotes car get car insurance quotes online car insurance agent instant car insurance quote car insurance websites direct car insurance insure a car motor car insurance quote cheap car insurance online quotes for car insurance car insurers commercial car insurance motor insurance quote car insurance quotes online get a quote online international health insurance compare car insurance quotes insurance for car compare car insurance car insurance buy life insurance online compare auto insurance international medical insurance general car insurance cheap motor insurance low car insurance car insurance comparison company car insurance budget car insurance private health insurance online quote car insurance cheap motor car insurance car insurance for new drivers cheap car insurance quotes online online car insurance quotes get car insurance quotes car insurance quotes comparison motor car insurance car insurance quotes car insurance cheap comprehensive car insurance best auto insurance short term health insurance motor insurance cheap online car insurance online motor insurance quotes car insurance california buycarinsurance online vehicle insurance free car insurance quotes landlord insurance health insurance for children motorbike insurance monthly car insurance car insurance usa car insurance reviews car insurance renewal quotes vehicle insurance health insurance rates term life insurance quotes vehicle insurance quotes car insurance compare motor vehicle insurance best car insurance motor insurance online quote car insurance online quote life insurance online supplemental health insurance best car insurance rates car insurance discounts motor vehicle insurance quotes auto insurance cheap travel insurance bike insurance travel medical insurance buy car insurance online online motor insurance travel insurance quote get a quote for car insurance health insurance agent car insurance companies cheap car insurance companies travel insurance annual travel insurance commercial vehicle insurance permanent life insurance medical insurance quotes online car insurance cheap car insurance quotes car insurance online quote insurance online level term life insurance health insurance comparison how much is car insurance travel health insurance pet health insurance quotes on cars health ins travel insurance uk quote for car insurance get insurance quote online disability insurance quote temporary health insurance temporary insurance rental car insurance cheap health insurance auto insurance compare third party car insurance buy health insurance auto insurance quotes cheap insurance companies best term life insurance personal health insurance online quote insurance car insurance premium health insurance policies quotes for cars whole life insurance credit insurance cheap van insurance cheap term life insurance cheap motorcycle insurance compare life insurance car insurance cover health insurance motorcycle insurance short term car insurance health insurance coverage insurance qoute cheap life insurance house insurance quote car insurance uk health insurance companies cigna health insurance cheap insurance cheap car insurance uk compare health insurance car insurance for young drivers short term insurance online health insurance caravan insurance life insurance comparison direct insurance health insurance plans motor insurance online car insurance estimator accident insurance home insurance quotes nj car insurance new car insurance private medical insurance home insurance car insurance brokers car insurance rates commercial insurance health insurance quotes motor insurance companies which car insurance car quotes online online auto insurance flood insurance cheap auto insurance quotes car insurance agencies business health insurance term life insurance truck insurance professional indemnity insurance life insurance car insurance policy long term care insurance drive insurance buy insurance car ins motorcycle insurance quote critical illness insurance term insurance student health insurance home insurance comparison insurance rates insurance cover holiday insurance insurance sites online vehicle insurance quotes company website home insurance rates compare insurance buy insurance online affordable medical insurance car insurance coverage product liability insurance home contents insurance buy life insurance renters insurance group health insurance family health insurance motor insurance quote online mortgage insurance best home insurance personal insurance medical insurance property insurance life insurance agent group insurance aetna health insurance cheap medical insurance liability insurance rental insurance life insurance policy group life insurance general liability insurance insurance quotes online all car insurance companies best health insurance insurance plans life insurance for seniors van insurance website quote universal life insurance building insurance co insurance insurance car car insurance prices disability insurance insurance vehicle cheap vehicle insurance senior life insurance medical insurance plans insurance health house insurance life insurance quotes car quotes cheap home insurance business insurance com bank credit card lowest credit card eligibility no fee credit cards best credit card compare how can i apply for credit card business credit cards cheapest credit card company credit card corporate credit card apply for a credit card online 0 apr credit cards how can i get credit card get a credit card open credit card usa credit card instant credit card approval store credit cards credit card shopping airline miles credit card frequent flyer credit cards hotel credit cards best credit card deals compare credit miles credit card credit card consolidation college student credit cards how do i apply for a credit card gold credit card how to open credit card apply for credit card eligibility for credit card credit card verification credit card offers online credit card application form which credit card to apply how can i get a credit card credit card online apply credit cards uk 0 credit cards looking for credit card offers credit card information bank credit card application travel credit cards what is a credit card credit card sign up master credit card cash back cards platinum credit card compare visa cards credit bank credit card no interest credit cards cheap credit cards 0 credit card offers online credit new credit cards application of credit card how to apply for credit card apply card credit online credit card deals premier credit card mastercard credit card how to get credit card apply credit card credit card application credit companies creditcard cash back credit cards airline credit cards cash credit card credit card rates student credit cards apply credit card online how to apply credit card interest free credit card secured credit card best travel credit card capital one credit card online credit card application credit cards with no annual fee new credit card offers apply online credit card credit card apply online best rewards credit card city credit card how to get a credit card credit card counseling rebate credit card mastercard debit card credit card debt best credit cards to apply for best credit cards apply for credit card online credit card apply how to apply for a credit card apply for new credit card credit card rebate best credit card comparison apply for visa card online cim credit card good credit cards credit card cash back best cash back credit cards mastercard credit card application credit card checker credit card mastercard instant credit card card compare credit card rewards programs compare the best credit cards apply visa card cash rebate credit card bankruptcy credit cards card offers instant approval credit cards credit card online application credit cards for students how to sign up for credit card uk credit cards credit card account about credit card visa card apply online credit card compare site secured mastercard visa card application credit card rewards credit rating how can we get credit card visa credit card rewards card online credit card processing capital credit card credit card visa consolidate credit cards credit card processing credit card reviews apply new credit card business credit card application credit cards with cash back credit card reader credit card instant approval online apply credit card bad credit credit cards credit card selection online visa card pay with credit card credit card charges visa or mastercard credit card machine apply a credit card small business credit cards prepaid debit cards visa debit card mbna credit card credit card terminal card credit application credit card generator credit card balance credit card numbers credit card transfer credit card interest rates credit card interest gold card credit card online best rate credit cards credit card low interest visa card online online credit card how to apply a credit card 0 interest credit cards debit card

SOALAN:

Salam. Boleh saya tanya? Seseorang suami yang berpendapatan rendah, adakah perlu merancang keluarga?

JAWAPAN:

Waalaikumussalam wbt,

Para ulama berbeza pandangan tentang hukum tanzim al-usrah atau perancangan keluarga atas alasan kemiskinan.

Pendapat pertama:

Bagi mereka yang tidak membenarkannya, mereka berhujah:

Rezeki itu berada dalam ketentuan Allah, dan Allahlah yang menetapkan pembahagian rezeki bagi setiap anak. Allah berfirman dalam al-Quran:

وَلاَ تَقْتُلُواْ أَوْلاَدَكُم مِّنْ إمْلاَقٍ نَّحْنُ نَرْزُقُكُمْ وَإِيَّاهُمْ

Maksudnya: Dan janganlah kamu membunuh anak-anak kamu kerana kepapaan, (sebenarnya) Kamilah yang memberi rezeki kepada kamu dan kepada mereka.

Surah al-An’am, (6:151)

Penyerupaan amalan Jahiliyyah yang membunuh anak-anak mereka kerana takut miskin, sekalipun kaedah ini hanyalah menghalang lahirnya anak-anak. Namun tujuannya adalah sama, yakni takut miskin, maka hukum tujuan ialah hukum wasilah (sarana).
Rezeki itu adalah milik Allah, dan perancangan keluarga kerana takutkan kemiskinan ialah suatu bentuk sangka buruk kepada Allah. Maka sepatutnya seseorang itu bertawakal kepada Allah kerana Allah akan memberikan rezeki kepada siapa yang Dia ingini tanpa hisab. Wajib baginya berbaik sangka kepada Allah kerana seseorang itu tidak mengetahui hakikat kebaikan dan keperluan yang sebenar seperti yang ditentukan oleh Allah. Firman Allah Taala:

وَعَسَى أَن تَكْرَهُواْ شَيْئاً وَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ وَعَسَى أَن تُحِبُّواْ شَيْئاً وَهُوَ شَرٌّ لَّكُمْ وَاللّهُ يَعْلَمُ وَأَنتُمْ لاَ تَعْلَمُونَ

Maksudnya: Dan boleh jadi kamu benci kepada sesuatu padahal ia baik bagi kamu, dan boleh jadi kamu suka kepada sesuatu padahal ia buruk bagi kamu, dan (ingatlah) Allah jualah yang mengetahui (semuanya itu) sedang kamu tidak mengetahuinya.

Surah al-Baqarah, (2:216)

Pendapat kedua

Bagi mereka yang membenarkannya, mereka memperincikan perancangan keluarga atautanzim al-usrah kepada tanzim al-nasal (perancangan anak) dan tahdid al-nasal(membataskan anak).

Tanzim al-Nasal merujuk kepada usaha untuk menjarakkan anak dengan menggunakan kaedah-kaedah seperti memakan ubatan pil perancang, melakukan persetubuhan pada waktu tidak subur, memakai kondom, melakukan azal (ejakulasi luar rahim), dan mengeluarkan air mani daripada kemaluan wanita selepas selesai persetubuhan dan memasang perantiintrauterine (IUD) bagi tujuan pemandulan sementara. Kaedah ini diharuskan denga syarat-syarat:

Iktikad bahawa jika Allah ingin mengurniakan anak juga, tiada siapa yang boleh menghalang dan wajiblah pasangan memelihara kandungan dan menjaga maslahatnya.
Tidak mendatangkan kemudaratan kepada pasangan khususnya isteri.
Dilakukan dengan kebenaran dan persetujuan kedua-dua suami isteri.
Ini berdalilkan athar daripada Jabir RA:
كُنَّا نَعْزِلُ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالقُرْآنُ يَنْزِلُ
Maksudnya: Kami dahulu melakukan `azal pada zaman Rasulullah SAW sedangkan al-Quran sedang turun.
Hadis riwayat Imam al-Bukhari (no. 5209) dalam al-Sahih
Ertinya, tiada larangan daripada al-Quran tentang perkara itu kerana jika ia dilarang nescaya al-Quran akan menyatakan larangan. Dalam riwayat Abu Said al-Khudri bahawa Rasulullah SAW pernah ditanya tentang `azal, maka baginda menjawab:
مَا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ لاَ تَفْعَلُوا، فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ كَتَبَ مَنْ هُوَ خَالِقٌ إِلَى يَوْمِ القِيَامَةِ
Maksudnya: Apa yang baik atas kamu agar kamu tidak melakukannya, kerana Allah telah menulis siapakah yang menjadi Pencipta (bagi setiap sesuatu) sehingga Hari Kiamat.
Dalam riwayat Abu Said RA menyebut:
لَيْسَتْ نَفْسٌ مَخْلُوقَةٌ إِلَّا اللَّهُ خَالِقُهَا
Maksudnya: Tiada suatu nyawa pun yang diciptakan melainkan Allahlah Penciptanya.
Hadis riwayat Imam al-Bukhari (no. 7409)
Ertinya, jika Allah mengkehendaki seorang anak itu dikandungkan dan dilahirkan juga, tiada siapa yang boleh menghalang. Maka, pasagan yang merancang itu hendaklah reda, beramanah dan berasa tanggungjawab.

Manakala Tahdid al-Nasal menggunakan kaedah yang lebih melibatkan campur tangan perubatan yang kekal seperti pemandulan kekal dan melakukan pengguguran. Kaedah ini dianggap haram kerana melibatkan pengubahan ciptaan Allah, merosakkan asas kehidupan dan melakukan pembunuhan. Ini juga tindakan yang menafikan Allah sebagai Pemberi Rezeki bagi ibu bapa dan anak-anak.

Apatah lagi jika ia dilakukan oleh wanita atau lelaki yang belum berkahwin. Pengecualian ialah bagi kes yang melibatkan masalah kesihatan yang mengancam nyawa seseorang wanita seperti risiko besar kematian atau menyebabkan masalah kesihatan yang kritikal bagi ibu akibat mengandung dan bersalin. Maka ketika itu, boleh dilakukan pengguguran sebelum kandungan mencapai umur 120 hari daripada tarikh persenyawaan berlaku, atau 106 hari daripada hari terakhir haid.
Fatwa-fatwa ulama
Imam al-Ghazzali berpendapat pengguguran kandungan ialah haram mutlak sekalipun pada peringkat awal seperti nutfah kerana ianya asas kehidupan manusia. Namun, beliau beliau berpendapat bahawa azal ialah harus dan menyatakan beberapa niat syarie untuk melakukan azal antaranya ialah faktor ekonomi, kesihatan isteri, dan kecantikan isteri bagi tujuan kasih sayang berpanjangan antara pasangan bagi mengelakkan talaq. Beliau juga menyatakan faktor yang fasid (rosak) yang tidak boleh diterima dan berdosa seperti takut untuk mendapat anak perempuan.
Rujuk Ihya' Ulum al-Din (2/52)
Persidangan Majma’ al-Fiqh al-Islami di bawah Pertubuhan Kerjasama Islam (OIC) di Kuwait pada 1-6 Jamadilakhir 1409 H bersamaan 15 Disember 1988 M telah memutuskan, antara lain:
Haramnya menghilangkan kemampuan reproduksi daripada lelaki atau pun wanita, seperti apa yang dikenali dengan pemandulan. Pengecualian diberikan dalam kes-kes darurat yang perlu ditimbang dengan kayu ukur yang Syarie.
Dibolehkan untuk mengawal secara sementara kemampuan reproduksi dengan tujuan menjarakkan antara tempoh-tempoh kehamilan, atau menghentikan bagi tempoh tertentu, jika terdapat keperluan yang diambil kira oleh Syarak, berdasarkan persetujuan dan keredaan daripada perbincangan antara kedua pasangan yang sah, dengan syarat kaedah kawalan untuk tidak mendatangkan mudarat, berdasarkan kaedah yang tepat dengan syariat, dan tidak menzalimi kandungan yang sedia ada.
Rujuk Majallah al-Majma’ Siri 4 (1/73).

Syeikh Atiyyah pada Mei, 1997 melalui Dar al-Ifta’ al-Misriyyah mengeluarkan fatwa atas soalan hukum melakukan pemandulan bagi tujuan perancangan keluarga bahawa dibolehkan pemandulan atas alasan kesihatan atau selainnya bagi tempoh tertentu, dengan syarat kemampuan untuk reproduksi itu kekal dan boleh digunakan kembali apabila masa berlalu. Justeru, tidak boleh pemandulan itu dilakukan jika kesannya bersifat sempurna dan kekal sehingga hilang kemampuan dan fungsinya, melainkan wujudnya kemudaratan yang serius.
Rujuk Fatawa Dar al-Ifta’ al-Misriyyah (47/10)
Muzakarah Jawatankuasa Fatwa Majlis Kebangsaan Bagi Hal Ehwal Ugama Islam Malaysia Kali Ke-28 yang bersidang pada 29 Februari 1991 telah membincangkan Sistem Susuk Norplant Dalam Program Perancang Keluarga Kebangsaan. Muzakarah telah memutuskan bahawa Sistem Susuk Norplant ini adalah harus digunakan. Penggunaan sistem ini hendaklah tertakluk kepada keputusan Muzakarah Kali Ke-12 pada 20 Januari 1977 yang memutuskan hukum mengenai Perancang Keluarga adalah seperti berikut:
Memandul lelaki dan perempuan hukumnya adalah haram.
Mencegah beranak atau menghadkan bilangan anak hukumnya adalah haram melainkan dengan sebab yang diharuskan oleh syarak bagi orang perseorangan.
Menyusun keluarga dari kesihatan, pelajaran dan kebahagiaan keluarga dengan cara yang selain daripada (1) dan (2) di atas adalah harus.
Rujuk Kompilasi Pandangan Hukum Muzakarah Jawatankuasa Fatwa Majlis Kebangsaan Bagi Hal Ehwal Ugama Islam (ms. 138)

Kesimpulan
Berdasarkan soalan yang dikemukakan, dibolehkan bagi kedua pasangan untuk menggunakan kaedah tanzim al-nasal yang diharuskan oleh Syarak bagi tujuan merancang keluarga dengan cara menjarakkan anak, bagi tujuan pengurusan ekonomi kerana berpendapatan rendah. Ini perlu disertakan dengan niat bahawa jika Allah berkehendakkan pasangan itu anak, maka tiada siapa yang boleh menghalang dan hendaklah pasangan itu reda kepada taqdir Allah dan bersikap bertanggungjawab.
Wallahua'lam.

Sumber : sempoimedia.blogspot.my